Editor’s note: The following is my transcript of the seminar on the New Atheism during the Shepherd’s Conference. As I listened to some of the people’s question after wards, it occurred to me that some have been introduced to Presuppositional Apologetics for the first time. I have recently blogged on some of the objections against Presuppositional Apologetics from a believer in Christ here and by an athiest here. Stay tune to Veritas Domain as there will be more material coming up here in the next few days on Introduction to Presuppositional Apologetics.
Psalm 14:1
Two months ago a campaign began in Britain on buses saying “There’s probably no God”
First question to address, “What is the new Atheism”?
Coined in 2005 by Ronald Aronson, professor of ideas at Wayne State
Key books written in 2006 and 2007
The God Delusion
Breaking the Spell
Letter to a Christian Nation
Christopher Hitchens
A quote from Al Mohler, which in essence is talking about how the New Atheism is evangelistic and ambition in hope and see belief in God as down right dangerous
A quote from Simon Hooper of CNN, which states that New Atheists are confrontational rather than gently persuasive. He raised also the issue of whether they are preaching to the choir and a backlash of religious revival.
Six tenets of the New Atheism summarized by Andrew Brown of The Guardarian:
1.) Religions is based upon faith which is unjustified belief
2.) Antidote to faith is science, specifically naturalistic evolution
3.) Science is also antidote to religion
4.) Thus religion is doomed, because science will eventually triumph over religion
5.) Religion’s true nature is a homicidal zeal for power
6.) As a result, religion must be opposed since it is dangerous
Eight additional hallmarks of what set it apart as new:
1.) Unprecedented boldness
2.) A specific rejection of the Christian God of the Bible
3.) Explicit rejection of Jesus Christ
4.) Unwavering commitment to science and scientism (everything must be explained naturalism)
5.) Intolerance for even moderate and liberal form of religious belief
6.) Attack on toleration for religion in Western society
7.) Questioning of whether parents have right to indoctrinate their children
8.) Idea that religion must be eliminated to preserve human freedom
Who are the new atheist?
Many we can mention who have published and blog, but there are four leading ones:
1.) Richard Dawkins
Oxford biologist, VP of British Humanist
“Darwin’s Rottweiler”
Finds God ‘improbable’
Argues against design argument
2.) Christopher Hitchens
British born author, parents from religious backgrounds
Book is God is not Great (2007)
Argues against religion as that which limits human freedom; spends two chapters attacking the Old and New Testament
3.) Sam Harris
American author
Affinity for eastern religion/meditation
Book is The End of Fatih (2004)
Right now at UCLA working on his doctorate
Assert religion results in foolish idea
4.) Daniel Dennett
American philosopher of the mind, science and biology
Book is titled Breaking the Spell: Religion as Natural Phenomenon (2006)
Attempts to explain everything (consciousness, free will, religion) in terms of Darwinism
Critical responses
Survey of some of the material responses
1.) Allister McGrath, The Dawkins Delusion?
2.) David Robertson, is a pastor in Scotland who wrote to Dawkin which resulted in The Dawkins Letters
3.) Alvin Plantinga The Dawkins Confusion
4.) Ravi Zacharias, The End of Reason
5.) Doug Wilson, Letter from a Christian Citizen
6.) Thomas Crean, catholic God is No Delusion
7.) John Haught, roman catholic of Georgetown University in God and the New Atheism
8.) Al Mohler, Atheism Remix
9.) David Aikman, the Delusion of Disbelief
These are highlighted to show that there has been a broader theistic/Christian community response to these groups and claims
Today, is not to go through the philosophical arguments and claim but to interact with it from a pastoral perspective
For instance, Alister McGrath in The Dawkins Delusion? Believes that the work is rhetorical style is to reassure and the death throws of the atheism movement
David Robertson who exposes it not as science per se but mainly because of philosophical
Plantinga who sees Dawkins work
Ravi Zacharias, sees that the ultimate debate is Islam vs. Christ in the West
Doug Wilson, who makes an argument to absurdity
Thomas Crean exposes how the presupposition of materialism is inherent within his worldview
Haught sees Dawkins of what the basis of morality to condemned Christianity that is not human convention or social constructions and the basis of absolute values
David Aiken-Much of what the atheist have written is not new, atheists have come and gone throughout history
Al Mohler- The Christian church must respond with conviction
Apologetics and Atheism
How do we practically respond as pastors,
2 Corinthians 10:5, 1 Peter 3:15, Jude 3, etc
6 principles to consider which are larger than the new atheism itself:
1.) Authority must be God’s Word not science or philosophy
Proponents want authority to be in pseudo-science, namely their philosophy of science
We need to go the Scripture for what we believe, and why we believe
2.) Aim is to present the Gospel of Jesus Christ (not just argument for theism in general)
Anthony Flew now accept design argument, although he does not accept Jesus and his ‘conversion’ does not save him though
Evangelicals can make the sense of teaming up with other theist who are against the gospel
Secondary aim of apologetics is to
3.) The agent of change in apologetics is the Holy Spirit and not us
The Spirit primarily use the Word He inspires
We need to bring it back to the Scripture otherwise it is just a debate
You cannot force belief
4.) The Biblical assumption is that people already know God exists
Romans 1:18 and onward
We don’t need to spend a lot of time arguing for the existence of argument
We can give reason for why we believe, but when it comes to witnessing to others that God himself said that He has made himself known to all through creation and conscience (Romans 2:14)
5.) Anticipation is that the message will be ridiculed and rejected by majority of unbelievers
We should not be desiring intellectual respectability
Doesn’t’ mean we become anti-intellectual, but that the message we have will be inherently unpopular
Be very careful because it is a trap
6.) Assessment of our success must be measured in the faithfulness to the Lord and His Word
God himself is the ultimate measure of success
You can win the argument but fail when your tactics is unchristian
Success is determined by God
These are presuppositonal approach
There is a way of presenting evidence biblically
Reasons we believe in God
1. Because He has revealed Himself to us
Authorative Establishment
General revelation
Special revelation
Secondary reasons
2. Because the very existence of our universe points to a Creator
Authorative Establishment: Scripture
Secondary Affirmation: Evidence from science, philosophy, human experience confirms truth
3. A
Should we be surprise when science and philosophy confirm the Bible? No.
This should not surprise us as it has been here for centuries and millennium
3. Design of creation points to a Designer
Authorative: Job 38-41, Psalm 104:1-35, 139:13-14, and so on.
Secondary affirmation: Evidence from science, especially medical biology has made teleological argument one of the most potent.
4. Because the continuation of the universe points to a sustainer
Authorative establishment: Job 26:7, Psalm 74:16-17; 104:14, Isa. 40:26, etc
5. Because the human sense of morality points to a lawgiver
Authorative: Romans 2:14, Eccl. 12:13-14, Hebrew 9:27, cf. romans 1:19, 32; Exodus 20:13-17; Mark 12:31
6. Because eternity is written on hearts of men and women
Eccl. 3:11, 12:5; John 5:29, etc
Secondary affirmation: Anthropology shows that afterlife is such a universal phenomenon
7. Because life without God is ultimately meaningless
8. Because history conforms to a divine plan (prophecy)
9. Because miraculous events confirm Bible
Conclusion
1. A strong case for theism can be made, but it must be biblical and not be too quick to go after extrabiblical lines of argument
2. New Atheism is not new, and false religions, a faith based worldview committed to scientism and materialsm
3. Gospel is the only real answer to those who profess atheism and any other false view
We need to make sure gospel is the center of our apologetics
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